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Reetha
| INCI | Sapindus mukorossi Powder |
|---|---|
| Other names | Mýdlové ořechy, Mýdelník, Chinese soapberry, washnut, soapberry, ritha, reetha, aritha |
Description
The soapnut tree is an evergreen or deciduous, tall tree resembling a chestnut, with a round crown reaching heights of up to 20 meters.
The fruits are yellowish-red-orange, fleshy, spherical drupes with a diameter of up to 2.5 cm. The tree bears drupes from July to August, and the nuts mature in about 4 months. The tree can produce 30-35 kilograms of nuts annually. The fruits contain 1-3 black or dark brown seeds. The fruits are harvested, peeled, the seeds are removed, and the shells are dried. The nuts are then available on the market without seeds, which has no effect on the final result.
The soapnut tree originates from the region of present-day India and Nepal. It is most commonly found and grows in the lower foothills and mid-mountain areas of the Himalayas or other mountainous regions.
Soapnuts have been used for centuries for their saponin content. These substances are natural detergents that can encapsulate air bubbles at the interface of phases when in contact with water, resulting in foam formation. This foam has similar properties to soap foam and can be used for washing or laundry.
Effect and Use
Reetha powder, also known as Ritha or Aritha, is very rich in plant saponins and is considered essential for cleansing and beautifying hair according to Ayurvedic tradition. It is known to cleanse the scalp and combat dandruff. Ayurveda recommends soapnut for certain skin issues related to frequent and excessive sweating.
